Effects of the OCR cut on Commercial sector
Monday, 9 December 2024
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Monday, 9 December 2024
The 50-basis-point reduction, which brings the OCR to a two-year low of 4.25%, has boosted market confidence and signaled a potential rebound. The fear of missing out on historically low prices is prompting developers to reconsider the benefits of landbanking for future projects. However, careful pipeline planning remains essential, as long lead times often require substantial upfront investment years before returns are realized.
At a press conference, Reserve Bank Governor Adrian Orr stated: “If economic conditions continue to evolve as projected, the committee expects to lower the OCR further early next year. Slowing inflation and a subdued economy justify a second consecutive significant cut.”
Inflation in New Zealand has returned to the Reserve Bank’s target range of 1–3%, a notable milestone. Consumer prices increased by just 0.6% in the third quarter, reducing the annual inflation rate to 2.2% - the lowest in over three years. This decline has been driven largely by a 1.6% annual drop in the cost of imported goods, or “tradable” inflation, though non-tradable inflation remains elevated.
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) commented: “Annual consumer price inflation has declined and is now close to the midpoint of our 1–3 percent target band. Inflation expectations are aligning with the target, and core inflation is converging to the midpoint. Economic growth is expected to recover during 2025 as lower interest rates stimulate investment and spending.”
However, the MPC also warned that external risks from geopolitical tensions and political uncertainty could increase economic and inflation volatility in the medium term.
In response to the OCR cut, retail banks, including the Co-operative Bank, Kiwibank, ANZ, BNZ, Westpac, TSB, and ASB, swiftly reduced floating mortgage rates, business loan rates, and savings rates, passing on the full extent of the reduction.
“Enquiry has definitely picked up over the past few months,” says Lance Judson, Property Brokers’ Commercial General Manager. “We’re seeing investors and developers of all sizes re-entering the market and getting their projects moving again. With banks easing their lending criteria, confidence is returning, as reflected in the number of offers we’re receiving on properties for sale.”
“The Industrial sector has definitely held up the best over the past few years”, Judson says “with substantial growth in this sector predicted. Rents are still relatively strong as supply continues to be constrained by land availability. The emergence of Business and Industrial Parks in towns such as Waharoa. Rolleston and Timaru has seen major economic boosts for regions not traditionally known for their Commercial might.”
While bullish about the industrial sector, Judson sounds some concern over the office and retail sectors. “We have definitely seen a flight to quality in the office sector with tenants now more discerning about where they go and having greater choice than they have in the past. A rise in vacancies in lower quality office buildings, coupled with weak rental growth is forcing landlords to upgrade their buildings in order to secure a tenant. Soft consumer spending and the growth of online shopping are definitely creating challenging market conditions in the retail sector as we see more and more established businesses hit the wall.”
Judson expects to see keen competition for development land over the next 18 months as developers scramble to gear up for the next cycle upswing. “Whenever you get a lull in a cycle, it is followed by a period of catch up. We are just entering this phase now. The problem is however, can supply of materials match demand, and is the skilled labour force still there are ready to up tools again”.
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